調查局三等
107年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 31 題
📖 題組：
Earth is poorly named. The ocean ___31___ almost three-quarters of the planet. The ocean provides 3 billon people with almost a fifth of their protein, making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef. Fishing and aquaculture assure the ___32___ of one in ten of the world’s people. Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean. Humans have long ___33___ that the ocean’s size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. Changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. ___34___ , coral reefs are suffering; scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050. By the middle of this century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people. Appetite for fish grows ___35___ : almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity. Humanity treats it with contempt.
Earth is poorly named. The ocean ___31___ almost three-quarters of the planet. The ocean provides 3 billon people with almost a fifth of their protein, making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef. Fishing and aquaculture assure the ___32___ of one in ten of the world’s people. Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean. Humans have long ___33___ that the ocean’s size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. Changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. ___34___ , coral reefs are suffering; scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050. By the middle of this century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people. Appetite for fish grows ___35___ : almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity. Humanity treats it with contempt.
請選出最合適的字詞填入空格 31。
- A covers
- B imposes
- C discloses
- D exposes
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的對象：主詞是「海洋」，而受詞是「地球約四分之三的範圍」。請試著想像，當一個巨大的物體佔據了某個表面大部分的空間時，你會用哪一個動詞來形容這種「鋪在表面上」的物理關係呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評：精準的語意判讀！
- 大力肯定：做得非常好！你精準地捕捉到了文章開篇的邏輯。在閱讀測驗中，首句通常具有定調作用，你能快速判斷動詞與數量詞之間的關係，展現了極佳的語感與邏輯推論能力。
- 觀念驗證：這句話在描述海洋佔地球整體的空間比例。空格後方緊接「四分之三的行星面積」，動詞 (A) covers (覆蓋) 最能貼切地描述水體分佈於地表的物理狀態。其餘選項：(B) 強加、(C) 揭露、(D) 暴露，在語意上都無法與「面積比例」產生合理連結。
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