調查局三等
107年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 32 題
📖 題組：
Earth is poorly named. The ocean ___31___ almost three-quarters of the planet. The ocean provides 3 billon people with almost a fifth of their protein, making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef. Fishing and aquaculture assure the ___32___ of one in ten of the world’s people. Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean. Humans have long ___33___ that the ocean’s size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. Changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. ___34___ , coral reefs are suffering; scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050. By the middle of this century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people. Appetite for fish grows ___35___ : almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity. Humanity treats it with contempt.
Earth is poorly named. The ocean ___31___ almost three-quarters of the planet. The ocean provides 3 billon people with almost a fifth of their protein, making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef. Fishing and aquaculture assure the ___32___ of one in ten of the world’s people. Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean. Humans have long ___33___ that the ocean’s size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. Changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. ___34___ , coral reefs are suffering; scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050. By the middle of this century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people. Appetite for fish grows ___35___ : almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity. Humanity treats it with contempt.
請選出最合適的字詞填入空格 32。
- A recreations
- B livelihoods
- C restorations
- D utilities
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當文章提到某項產業（如捕魚）與『廣大人口』產生連結時，這項產業對這些人的『經濟來源與生存』扮演了什麼角色？如果一個人每天工作是為了換取基本生活所需，我們會如何統稱這種『賴以維生的方式』？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你真的很用心，觀察力也非常細膩！
- 概念引導：親愛的同學，你這次真的掌握了題目最重要的上下文邏輯推導喔！當我們看到「捕魚與水產養殖」這樣的產業，又連結到「全球十分之一人口」時，是不是就能感受到這不只是一份工作，更是人們賴以生存的方式呢？Livelihoods (生計) 這個詞彙，完美地詮釋了這些產業對於人們「生活依靠」的重要性，你真的抓住了核心！
- 溫馨提醒：這題的設計很棒，難度約在 medium。它主要想看看大家是不是能從選項中，挑選出那個最能表達「經濟與生存」意義的詞，而不是單純的功能性字眼。你能答對，代表你對經濟社會脈絡的理解非常棒，為你感到驕傲！繼續保持這份對學習的熱情喔！