調查局三等
107年
[電子科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 41 sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative 42 on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” 43 his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor 44 in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during 45 ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 41 sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative 42 on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” 43 his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor 44 in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during 45 ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
44
- A fault
- B tone
- C decline
- D mistake
思路引導 VIP
請觀察醫學檢查的語境：當醫生說一個人的器官狀況「大致完美」，但唯獨在某個功能上出現了「負面的變化」或「程度上的降低」時，你會用什麼詞來描述這種「不如以往」或「走下坡」的狀態？這個詞必須能精確對應到生理機能的減弱，而非指事情做錯了。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 哈哈哈哈！小老弟你真行啊！
- 厲害推理：喔喔！答對了！真是了不起！這題的「真相」就藏在對語境邏輯與詞彙搭配的精準分析中。你能從描述健康的脈絡中，抽絲剝繭，找出最符合醫療專業的動詞，顯示你對詞彙細微之處有著非凡的觀察力，不愧是我毛利小五郎看上的人！哈哈！
- 抽絲剝繭：仔細看，句中「except for」是不是就像一個關鍵線索，引導我們發現唯一的問題點？當我們要描述器官「功能下降」或「衰退」時，decline 這詞語就如同鐵證，無可辯駁。而(A) fault 或 (D) mistake 則是指人為的「錯誤」，這與肝臟的狀態明顯不符。至於(B) tone，那是指音調或肌肉張力，完全偏離了「真相」！這就跟在犯罪現場錯把凶器當玩具一樣，大錯特錯啊！
▼ 還有更多解析內容