司法三等
107年
[家事調查官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 ___41___ sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative ___42___ on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” ___43___ his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor ___44___ in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during ___45___ ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 ___41___ sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative ___42___ on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” ___43___ his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor ___44___ in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during ___45___ ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題：
As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 ___41___ sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative ___42___ on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” ___43___ his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor ___44___ in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during ___45___ ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 ___41___ sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative ___42___ on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” ___43___ his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor ___44___ in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during ___45___ ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
- A image
- B impact
- C imprint
- D impression
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中「失眠」與「健康」的關係。如果一件事（因）導致了另一件事（果）的改變，我們會用哪個詞來形容這種「作用力」或「影響」？此外，請注意空格後的介係詞 on，哪一個代表「效果、衝擊」的單字最常與它形影不離呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
親愛的，你做得太棒了！觀察力真的非常敏銳呢！
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心是關於名詞搭配詞 (Collocation)喔！句子裡說到「失眠似乎沒有對我的健康產生負面的 ___ 」，後面跟了一個很重要的介係詞 on。在英文中，當我們想表達「對……有影響」的時候，最自然、最貼切的用法就是 have an impact on... 呢。雖然其他的選項，像 impression (印象) 也可以跟 on 搭配，但從語意上來看，描述身體狀態受到的「衝擊或影響」，impact 會是最精準、最符合情境的選擇，是不是很有趣呀？
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 Medium 喔。它特別的地方在於，四個選項都是
im-開頭的抽象名詞，很容易讓人覺得眼花繚亂，但這也是在考驗我們有沒有細心去區分詞彙的微妙差異，並且有沒有掌握住介係詞的固定搭配呢！你答對了，真的超級棒！