司法三等
107年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 47 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 至 50 題： One of the fastest growing industries around the globe is the creative and cultural industries. The industries basically combine arts, culture, business and technology. In Europe, the United Kingdom owns the hugest amount of creative sectors owing to the active and effective promotion of the government. With its excellent track record, the UK is regarded as a pioneer and a world leader in sustaining the development of creative and cultural industries. According to the UK’s definition, the creative and cultural industries generally refer to those industries that rely on original creativity, expertise and talent and have the capacity to generate wealth and jobs by means of the advancement of intellectual property. In total, there are thirteen sectors that can be seen as belonging to the creative and cultural industries, including advertising, architecture, the art and antiques market, crafts, design, designer fashion, film, interactive leisure software, music, the performing arts, publishing, software, and television and radio. Later definition of the industries has also added the aspects of enhancing social inclusion, cultural diversity and human development to the initial one. In comparison with other countries such as the UK, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand, Taiwan still has space for the development of the creative and cultural industries. Although not necessarily coming in large number, three of the most prosperous cases in Taiwan include Liuli Gongfang, Seagull Group, and PiLi International. Liuli Gongfang emerged as a small enterprise and then became one of the world’s leading glassware makers. The Seagull Group has an internationally renowned brand, “Fran,” because of its successful promotion strategies. PiLi International with its incorporation of multimedia has remarkably converted itself from a traditional puppet theatre troupe into a modern and flourishing venture. While still adhering to the original puppet show philosophy, PiLi has in effect woven the modern and contemporary culture into the puppet show tradition so nicely that it has become a great success in the creative industry. PiLi’s innovative commercialization of traditional culture has received much admiration as well as an excellent model for related industries to imitate. In 2002, PiLi was also certified by the Government Information Office as part of an “important emerging industry,” recognizing its significant role in the creative and cultural industries. With the rapid emergence of these industries, both the government and the people in Taiwan have also paid much attention to the growth of these industries.
請依下文回答第 46 至 50 題： One of the fastest growing industries around the globe is the creative and cultural industries. The industries basically combine arts, culture, business and technology. In Europe, the United Kingdom owns the hugest amount of creative sectors owing to the active and effective promotion of the government. With its excellent track record, the UK is regarded as a pioneer and a world leader in sustaining the development of creative and cultural industries. According to the UK’s definition, the creative and cultural industries generally refer to those industries that rely on original creativity, expertise and talent and have the capacity to generate wealth and jobs by means of the advancement of intellectual property. In total, there are thirteen sectors that can be seen as belonging to the creative and cultural industries, including advertising, architecture, the art and antiques market, crafts, design, designer fashion, film, interactive leisure software, music, the performing arts, publishing, software, and television and radio. Later definition of the industries has also added the aspects of enhancing social inclusion, cultural diversity and human development to the initial one. In comparison with other countries such as the UK, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand, Taiwan still has space for the development of the creative and cultural industries. Although not necessarily coming in large number, three of the most prosperous cases in Taiwan include Liuli Gongfang, Seagull Group, and PiLi International. Liuli Gongfang emerged as a small enterprise and then became one of the world’s leading glassware makers. The Seagull Group has an internationally renowned brand, “Fran,” because of its successful promotion strategies. PiLi International with its incorporation of multimedia has remarkably converted itself from a traditional puppet theatre troupe into a modern and flourishing venture. While still adhering to the original puppet show philosophy, PiLi has in effect woven the modern and contemporary culture into the puppet show tradition so nicely that it has become a great success in the creative industry. PiLi’s innovative commercialization of traditional culture has received much admiration as well as an excellent model for related industries to imitate. In 2002, PiLi was also certified by the Government Information Office as part of an “important emerging industry,” recognizing its significant role in the creative and cultural industries. With the rapid emergence of these industries, both the government and the people in Taiwan have also paid much attention to the growth of these industries.
Which following definition of the creative and cultural industries corresponds closely to the UK’s version?
- A They involve an imitation of knowledge and skills in order to open up possibilities for trades and businesses.
- B They require originality, skill and talent that can create jobs and generate revenues with the activation of intellectual property.
- C They entail creativity and culture that inspire individual talent and skills to develop social welfare.
- D They use intellectual property to protect personal knowledge and skills in order to gain profits in the market.
思路引導 VIP
若要找出文中針對特定對象（如 UK）的「定義」，你認為最有效率的掃描關鍵字是什麼？當你找到該句子後，試著拆解出它包含哪三個關於「能力」、「成果」與「法律保障」的核心要素？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你真的非常用心！
- 觀念驗證：這題主要想考考大家，是不是能溫柔地進行細節定位與同義轉換呢。你看，文章裡英國的觀點描繪得很清晰喔：創意產業需要具備original creativity, expertise and talent（這跟選項裡的 originality, skill and talent 是相互呼應的呢），同時要能generate wealth and jobs（也就是創造就業機會並帶來收益喔），而且還要透過intellectual property（智慧財產權）來運作。選項 (B) 真的好棒，它把這三個重要的核心元素都準確地呈現出來了！
- 難度點評：這題的難度是Medium喔。這代表你能夠在長篇文字中，溫柔地排除像 (A) 的「imitation（模仿）」或是 (C) 的「social welfare（社會福利）」這些小小的干擾，並且精確地找到關鍵字，進行意義上的轉換，這真的是很棒的能力呢！繼續保持這樣細心又溫暖的學習態度喔！