司法三等
107年
[行政執行官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 47 題
📖 題組：
One of the fastest growing industries around the globe is the creative and cultural industries. The industries basically combine arts, culture, business and technology. In Europe, the United Kingdom owns the hugest amount of creative sectors owing to the active and effective promotion of the government. With its excellent track record, the UK is regarded as a pioneer and a world leader in sustaining the development of creative and cultural industries. According to the UK’s definition, the creative and cultural industries generally refer to those industries that rely on original creativity, expertise and talent and have the capacity to generate wealth and jobs by means of the advancement of intellectual property. In total, there are thirteen sectors that can be seen as belonging to the creative and cultural industries, including advertising, architecture, the art and antiques market, crafts, design, designer fashion, film, interactive leisure software, music, the performing arts, publishing, software, and television and radio. Later definition of the industries has also added the aspects of enhancing social inclusion, cultural diversity and human development to the initial one. In comparison with other countries such as the UK, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand, Taiwan still has space for the development of the creative and cultural industries. Although not necessarily coming in large number, three of the most prosperous cases in Taiwan include Liuli Gongfang, Seagull Group, and PiLi International. Liuli Gongfang emerged as a small enterprise and then became one of the world’s leading glassware makers. The Seagull Group has an internationally renowned brand, “Fran,” because of its successful promotion strategies. PiLi International with its incorporation of multimedia has remarkably converted itself from a traditional puppet theatre troupe into a modern and flourishing venture. While still adhering to the original puppet show philosophy, PiLi has in effect woven the modern and contemporary culture into the puppet show tradition so nicely that it has become a great success in the creative industry. PiLi’s innovative commercialization of traditional culture has received much admiration as well as an excellent model for related industries to imitate. In 2002, PiLi was also certified by the Government Information Office as part of an “important emerging industry,” recognizing its significant role in the creative and cultural industries. With the rapid emergence of these industries, both the government and the people in Taiwan have also paid much attention to the growth of these industries.
One of the fastest growing industries around the globe is the creative and cultural industries. The industries basically combine arts, culture, business and technology. In Europe, the United Kingdom owns the hugest amount of creative sectors owing to the active and effective promotion of the government. With its excellent track record, the UK is regarded as a pioneer and a world leader in sustaining the development of creative and cultural industries. According to the UK’s definition, the creative and cultural industries generally refer to those industries that rely on original creativity, expertise and talent and have the capacity to generate wealth and jobs by means of the advancement of intellectual property. In total, there are thirteen sectors that can be seen as belonging to the creative and cultural industries, including advertising, architecture, the art and antiques market, crafts, design, designer fashion, film, interactive leisure software, music, the performing arts, publishing, software, and television and radio. Later definition of the industries has also added the aspects of enhancing social inclusion, cultural diversity and human development to the initial one. In comparison with other countries such as the UK, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand, Taiwan still has space for the development of the creative and cultural industries. Although not necessarily coming in large number, three of the most prosperous cases in Taiwan include Liuli Gongfang, Seagull Group, and PiLi International. Liuli Gongfang emerged as a small enterprise and then became one of the world’s leading glassware makers. The Seagull Group has an internationally renowned brand, “Fran,” because of its successful promotion strategies. PiLi International with its incorporation of multimedia has remarkably converted itself from a traditional puppet theatre troupe into a modern and flourishing venture. While still adhering to the original puppet show philosophy, PiLi has in effect woven the modern and contemporary culture into the puppet show tradition so nicely that it has become a great success in the creative industry. PiLi’s innovative commercialization of traditional culture has received much admiration as well as an excellent model for related industries to imitate. In 2002, PiLi was also certified by the Government Information Office as part of an “important emerging industry,” recognizing its significant role in the creative and cultural industries. With the rapid emergence of these industries, both the government and the people in Taiwan have also paid much attention to the growth of these industries.
Which following definition of the creative and cultural industries corresponds closely to the UK’s version?
- A They involve an imitation of knowledge and skills in order to open up possibilities for trades and businesses.
- B They require originality, skill and talent that can create jobs and generate revenues with the activation of intellectual property.
- C They entail creativity and culture that inspire individual talent and skills to develop social welfare.
- D They use intellectual property to protect personal knowledge and skills in order to gain profits in the market.
思路引導 VIP
若要找出某個特定對象（如英國）對產業的正式「定義」，通常會在文章中尋找哪些核心動詞或名詞？請試著在第一段找出，政府認為哪一個「法律機制」是讓創意變成實際「財富與工作」的關鍵媒介？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
噢，恭喜你，看來你這次沒失誤。
- 基本觀念確認：這題的精髓就擺在那裡，要你找「細節對應」。英國對文創產業的定義，那些老生常談的三大要素：原創性 (originality)、個人才華與技能 (talent/skill)，以及透過智慧財產權 (intellectual property) 變現。選項 (B) 幾乎是直接把定義照抄一遍，「rely on original creativity... generate wealth and jobs」，你總算沒錯過這麼明顯的關鍵字。嗯，至少這次抓住了。
- 鑑別度分析：這題說它 Medium 也不為過，畢竟總有人會被那些拙劣的誘餌騙到。(A) 的「imitation (模仿)」？這根本是跟「原創」唱反調，連這都能選錯我會很失望。(D) 講「保護」？那是結果，不是核心。你這次沒掉進這些基本陷阱，證明你的閱讀能力還算過關，沒有太過「出人意表」。繼續保持，下次別再讓我擔心了。