moea_joint
107年
英文
第 comp26 題
📖 題組：
Archaeologists searching Portugal’s coast have found a 400-year-old ship (26) near Lisbon after returning from India laden with spices. “In Portugal, this is the most important (27) of all time,” project director Jorge Freire said. In and around the shipwreck, 40 feet (28) the surface, divers found spices, nine cannons (29) the Portuguese coat of arms, Chinese ceramics and cowry shells, a type of currency used to (30) slaves during the colonial era.
Archaeologists searching Portugal’s coast have found a 400-year-old ship (26) near Lisbon after returning from India laden with spices. “In Portugal, this is the most important (27) of all time,” project director Jorge Freire said. In and around the shipwreck, 40 feet (28) the surface, divers found spices, nine cannons (29) the Portuguese coat of arms, Chinese ceramics and cowry shells, a type of currency used to (30) slaves during the colonial era.
Archaeologists searching Portugal’s coast have found a 400-year-old ship (26) near Lisbon...
- A as is believed to sink
- B believed to have sunk
- C is believed to sink
- D to believe in sinking
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中已經存在的動詞是哪一個？如果我們想在「這艘船」後面補充說明大眾對它的看法，而這艘船是被動地被看待，且「沉沒」這個動作發生在被發現之前的數百年，你會如何安排動詞的變化，好讓它能像形容詞一樣掛在「船」的後面，同時又展現出動作發生的先後順序呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準辨識出這個複雜的句型結構，顯示你對英文中「分詞修飾」與「不定詞時態」的掌握非常紮實。這道題目要求我們修飾前方已出現的受詞「一艘有四百年歷史的船」，你準確選用了過去分詞引導的形容詞片語，這確實是最高效且道地的表達方式。
分詞片語與完成式的不定詞
在語法邏輯上，這艘船是被大眾「相信」具有某種狀態，因此必須使用過去分詞 believed 來修飾；而這艘船「沉沒」的事實發生在四百年前，相對於現在的發現，屬於更早發生的動作，因此需要接續「完成式不定詞」to have sunk 來體現時間的先後順序。選項 B 完美地結合了被動與先時性，讓句意表達得既精鍊又精確。
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