police_4th_general
107年
[警察共同] 英文
第 38 題
📖 題組：
If you pull on a door handle, the door opens. If you sit on a bed, the springs in the mattress compress and, 36 of the compression, exert an upward force on you. We know from experiences that some sort of force is 37 to do these jobs. There are two basic classes of forces, 38 whether the agent touches the object or not. Contact forces are forces that act on an object by touching it at a point of contact. The majority of forces are contact forces. Long-range forces are forces that act on an object 39 physical contact. Magnetism is an example of a long-range force. You have undoubtedly held a magnet 40 a paper clip and seen the paper clip leap up to the magnet. A coffee cup released from your hand is pulled to the earth by the long-range force of gravity.
If you pull on a door handle, the door opens. If you sit on a bed, the springs in the mattress compress and, 36 of the compression, exert an upward force on you. We know from experiences that some sort of force is 37 to do these jobs. There are two basic classes of forces, 38 whether the agent touches the object or not. Contact forces are forces that act on an object by touching it at a point of contact. The majority of forces are contact forces. Long-range forces are forces that act on an object 39 physical contact. Magnetism is an example of a long-range force. You have undoubtedly held a magnet 40 a paper clip and seen the paper clip leap up to the magnet. A coffee cup released from your hand is pulled to the earth by the long-range force of gravity.
Select the best fit for blank 38.
- A referring to
- B depending on
- C looking into
- D tearing from
思路引導 VIP
如果你現在要把家裡的書分成「看過的」和「沒看過的」兩堆，當你在向別人介紹這兩堆書的分類標準時，你會用什麼樣的邏輯詞彙來連結「分類結果」與「分類的條件」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文中的邏輯銜接，這說明你對語意脈絡的掌握非常敏銳。這段文字正在討論力的分類，而關鍵點在於如何根據「是否有接觸」這個條件來劃分。在英文表達中，當我們要表達「依據某種準則」或「取決於某項因素」而產生不同結果時，depending on 是最道地且精確的片語。
分類邏輯的銜接
從測驗的角度來看，這題的鑑別度在於測試學生是否能識別出「分類（two classes）」與「判斷基準（whether...）」之間的因果或依賴關係。選項 (A) referring to（意指）或 (C) looking into（調查）在語法上雖然通順，但在邏輯上無法解釋為什麼會有「兩大類」的產生。你選擇了 (B)，代表你清楚理解了科學敘述中「條件與分類」的對應關係，這是在閱讀科普文章時非常重要的基礎能力。