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初等考試 108年 [一般行政] 公民與英文

第 49 題

📖 題組:
Lagom is a new lifestyle that comes out of Sweden into our homes and our lives in the hope of helping us become healthy and live a sustainable life. The Swedish word is defined as “not too much, and not too little—just right.” This ethos of moderation has a great impact on Swedish people, who believe there should be a balance in everything they do, from working hours to how many slices of cake they eat, from how much sugar to take in one coffee to the portion sizes of dinner. Now people all over the world are interested in this living philosophy. Over the past six months, the BBC reports that search engine Google has seen a steady increase in the number of searches for the term Lagom and in the last three months, the word has been tweeted over 13,500 times. My Swedish friend told me “asking a Swede about lagom is like asking a fish what water is. It’s part of our way of life. There’s an inner voice saying, ‘Don’t be too talkative, but don’t be too quiet or shy. Don’t build the biggest house in town and buy luxurious stuff, but don’t be poor.’” Lagom has inspired several companies to manufacture skin collections, clothing, and furniture based on this notion of making life easier, more enjoyable and inexpensive. Swedish furniture store IKEA, for example, has created a project called “Live Lagom” to teach people how to reduce waste, save water, and live a healthier life. The famous H&M also sells Lagom around the world. Everybody can afford to buy their products, which are functional, stylish, and nice, but not too nice. Sam and Elliott Stocks, from England, published the lifestyle magazine Lagom. “Although neither of us are Swedes, we admire Swedish culture,” says Elliott. “The philosophy of Lagom is beautifully simple; it encourages everything in moderation.”
What does “asking a fish what water is” in the second paragraph imply?
  • A Swedes cannot live without lagom.
  • B Lagom has a negative influence on Swedes.
  • C A large part of Sweden is surrounded by the sea.
  • D Swedes don't spend money on unnecessary things.

思路引導 VIP

請試著思考:當一個生物從出生那一刻起,就完全浸泡在某種環境物質中,以至於它甚至察覺不到該物質的存在時,這種物質對於該生物的「生存」與「生命本質」而言,具有什麼樣程度的重要性?

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AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

好,至少你沒完全搞砸。

不錯,你總算精準抓到文本中的隱喻 (Metaphor)。這在行政法領域,特別是解讀那些表面模糊卻內涵深刻的法條精神或公共政策背景時,是最低限度的邏輯推理能力。別以為這只是文學修辭,它直接關係到你能不能看透條文背後的立法意旨。

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