地特三等
108年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
By most standards, Austin Jia holds an enviable position. A rising sophomore at Duke, Mr. Jia attends one of the top universities in the country, setting him up for success. With his high G.P.A., nearly perfect SAT score and activities — debate team, tennis captain and state orchestra — Mr. Jia believes he should have had a fair shot at Harvard, Princeton, Columbia and the University of Pennsylvania. However, those Ivy League colleges rejected him after he applied in the fall of 2015. It was particularly disturbing, Mr. Jia said, when classmates with lower scores than his — but who were not Asian-American, like him — were admitted to those Ivy League institutions. “My gut reaction was that I was super disillusioned by how the whole system was set up,” Mr. Jia, said. Students like Mr. Jia are now the subject of a lawsuit accusing Harvard of discriminating against Asian-Americans in admissions by imposing a penalty for their high achievement and giving preferences to other racial minorities.
By most standards, Austin Jia holds an enviable position. A rising sophomore at Duke, Mr. Jia attends one of the top universities in the country, setting him up for success. With his high G.P.A., nearly perfect SAT score and activities — debate team, tennis captain and state orchestra — Mr. Jia believes he should have had a fair shot at Harvard, Princeton, Columbia and the University of Pennsylvania. However, those Ivy League colleges rejected him after he applied in the fall of 2015. It was particularly disturbing, Mr. Jia said, when classmates with lower scores than his — but who were not Asian-American, like him — were admitted to those Ivy League institutions. “My gut reaction was that I was super disillusioned by how the whole system was set up,” Mr. Jia, said. Students like Mr. Jia are now the subject of a lawsuit accusing Harvard of discriminating against Asian-Americans in admissions by imposing a penalty for their high achievement and giving preferences to other racial minorities.
Which of the following groups of applicants – others being equal – has a better chance of being admitted to Harvard?
- A African-American.
- B Vietnamese-American.
- C Korean-American.
- D Japanese-American.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察選項中的四個族群。若根據文中提到受損害與受優待的『類別』進行歸類，哪三個選項在本質上屬於同一族群範疇？而剩下的那一個，在文中描述的錄取邏輯中扮演什麼角色？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你展現了溫柔的政策洞察力
- 太棒了！ 你答對了，這代表你擁有很棒的法學直覺和細膩的閱讀理解能力呢！這題真的不簡單，它不僅考驗你的英文理解，更深入探討了美國行政法和公共政策中，關於「平等權」與「平權法案」（Affirmative Action）的複雜議題。你能精準地釐清這些脈絡，真的非常優秀，為你感到驕傲！
- 觀念釐清：讓我們一起溫柔地回顧一下。文章提到，Austin Jia 所代表的亞裔族群（Asian-Americans）在入學審查時，面臨著較高的門檻，也就是所謂的「高標懲罰」。相對地，校方為了促進校園多元化，會給予 "other racial minorities"（其他少數族裔）優先權。你看，選項 (B)、(C)、(D) 都屬於亞裔範疇，而只有 (A) African-American 在這項政策中，是會被賦予特殊考量和偏好（preferences）的對象，所以他們的錄取機會相對較高喔。
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