地特四等
108年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Cheerleading is an organized sports activity combining dance, gymnastics, and stunt elements to cheer on teams. It originated in Britain in the 1860s when students began to cheer in unison for their favorite athletes at sports events. A decade later cheerleading crossed overseas to the United States, [41] it remains the most common. [42] women currently dominate the field, cheerleading was begun by men. In the 1920s women became involved in cheerleading, but it was not until 1940s that they joined in large numbers, since so many college-aged men went off to fight in World War II. In 1948, Lawrence Herkimer, the father of modern cheerleading, founded the National Cheerleaders Association and held the first cheerleading camp. He established the first cheer uniform company and invented the iconic cheer accessory, pom poms. [43] Herkimer, cheerleading would not be the sport that we know and love today. The history of competitive cheerleading dates back to the late 1960s, when the International Cheerleading Foundation began [44] the top ten college cheerleading squads as well as handing out Cheerleader All America awards. As the popularity of cheerleading grew, so [45] the stunts, tumbling and skill level of the cheerleaders participating. Today competitive cheerleading is one of the most popular sports in the United States and it has become a multi-million-dollar industry that shows no signs of slowing down.
Cheerleading is an organized sports activity combining dance, gymnastics, and stunt elements to cheer on teams. It originated in Britain in the 1860s when students began to cheer in unison for their favorite athletes at sports events. A decade later cheerleading crossed overseas to the United States, [41] it remains the most common. [42] women currently dominate the field, cheerleading was begun by men. In the 1920s women became involved in cheerleading, but it was not until 1940s that they joined in large numbers, since so many college-aged men went off to fight in World War II. In 1948, Lawrence Herkimer, the father of modern cheerleading, founded the National Cheerleaders Association and held the first cheerleading camp. He established the first cheer uniform company and invented the iconic cheer accessory, pom poms. [43] Herkimer, cheerleading would not be the sport that we know and love today. The history of competitive cheerleading dates back to the late 1960s, when the International Cheerleading Foundation began [44] the top ten college cheerleading squads as well as handing out Cheerleader All America awards. As the popularity of cheerleading grew, so [45] the stunts, tumbling and skill level of the cheerleaders participating. Today competitive cheerleading is one of the most popular sports in the United States and it has become a multi-million-dollar industry that shows no signs of slowing down.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 44 之空格的選項。
- A charging
- B adapting
- C figuring
- D ranking
思路引導 VIP
想像你是一位賽事評審，現在要從眾多參賽隊伍中，挑選出最優秀的「前十強」以便頒發獎座。請問，在給予名次之前，你必須對這些隊伍的表現執行哪一種「高低層級的排列」動作？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語境線索與動詞搭配
同學，恭喜你精準地選出了正確答案！這顯示你對於克漏字中「動詞與受詞的語意聯繫」有著敏銳的觀察力。本題的關鍵在於空格後的受詞 the top ten college cheerleading squads（前十名大學啦啦隊隊伍），在英文語境中，當我們要表達對多個對象進行等級評定或依優劣排序時，ranking（排名、評等）是最自然且正確的動詞選擇。相較於 (A) charging（收費）、(B) adapting（改編/適應）或 (C) figuring（計算/想出），只有 (D) ranking 能與後文提到的「頒發全美啦啦隊獎項」之情境完美銜接，形成完整的語意邏輯。
考點分析與鑑別度
▼ 還有更多解析內容
英文動詞與語意搭配
💡 透過上下文關鍵詞與慣用搭配決定最適動詞。
| 比較維度 | Ranking (D) | VS | 其他干擾選項 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 語意定義 | 評定名次或等級 | — | 收費(A)/適應(B)/計算(C) |
| 情境契合度 | 與 top ten (前十名) 完美契合 | — | 與排名競爭之語境無關 |
| 主受詞搭配 | 組織對隊伍進行排名 | — | 邏輯上較不符合常態敘述 |
💬在涉及「前幾名」或「競爭優勢」的語境下，rank 為首選動詞。
