普考申論題
108年
[航海技術] 海事英文
第 三 題
Please translate the following passage into Chinese.
Port State Control Officers (PSCOs) conduct general inspections of several
areas onboard to verify that the overall condition of the ship complies with
the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Conventions and domestic
laws. Once valid certificates or documents are not onboard or there are
“clear grounds” to show that the condition of a ship, its equipment or its
crew does not substantially meet the requirements of relevant regulations, a
more detailed inspection will be carried out.（15 分）
Clear grounds may involve the following examples.（10 分）
● Evidence of operational shortcomings revealed during the inspections
● Involvement of the ship in accidents due to failure to comply with the
relevant regulations
● Evidence, from the witnessing of fire or safety drills, that the crew are
not familiar with essential procedures
● Absence of an up-to-date muster list
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
考生看到此題應先抓出海事法規中的專有名詞，如「Port State Control Officers (PSCOs)」（港口國管制檢查員）、「clear grounds」（明顯/明確理由）與「muster list」（應變部署表）。翻譯時需保持法規條文的嚴謹與專業語氣，避免口語化，並精確傳達檢查程序的層次（一般檢查至更詳細檢查的條件）。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【譯文】 港口國管制檢查員（PSCOs）會對船上數個區域進行一般檢查，以驗證船舶的整體狀況是否符合國際海事組織（IMO）公約與國內法。一旦發現船上未備妥有效證書或文件，或有「明顯理由」顯示船舶、其設備或船員之狀況實質上不符合相關法規之要求，將會進行更詳細的檢查。 明顯理由可能包含以下範例：
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