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普考申論題 108年 [航海技術] 海事英文

第 四 題

Please answer the following questions. What is Bridge Resource Management (BRM)?(5分)Also, what are the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) requirements for masters, chief mates and all officers in charge of a navigational watch?(5分)In addition, what are the important factors forming an effective BRM at the stages of passage planning and navigational operations?(15分)Please give your opinions in English.
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本題分為三個層次:BRM 定義、STCW 規範要求、以及在航線計畫與航行操作階段的核心要素。作答時必須全程使用英文,請務必精準運用海事專有名詞(如 Situational Awareness, Closed-loop Communication, Shared Mental Model),並緊扣 STCW Code 的精神來展現專業度。

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【破題】 The core of maritime safety relies heavily on effective Bridge Resource Management (BRM). This question addresses the definition of BRM, its mandatory requirements under the STCW Convention, and the critical factors for its successful implementation. 【論述】

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