高考申論題
108年
[新聞(選試英文)] 英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)
第 一 題
英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文。（30 分）
Internet vigilantism describes online actions that are oriented toward monitoring the actions of others. It refers to individuals or groups that take grassroots action, rather than work through regional or national justice systems. Many commend the work of online vigilantes, saying that such actions are the most effective way to exact social justice and to impeach perpetrators of questionable behavior. However, while the free flow of information online has opened up the possibility of free speech, it also has a dark side. The Internet has obviously amplified the potency of gossip and public shaming. The actions of the vigilantes are probably a result of noble intentions, and support from the public serves to endorse and fuel their vigilantism further. But let’s remember： vigilantism often disregards serious investigation, due process and accountability.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
看到這段文章，首先應抓住核心概念「Internet vigilantism」（網路私刑/鄉民正義），並梳理文章對此現象「先陳述背景、再指出支持觀點、最後反轉批評」的邏輯脈絡。翻譯時須注意將長句適當拆解，並精準運用法律與公共行政領域的專業詞彙（如 exact social justice 伸張社會正義、due process 正當程序、accountability 問責制），以符合國家考試「信、達、雅」的評分標準。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【譯文】 網路私刑（Internet vigilantism）描述了旨在監視他人行為的線上行動。它指的是個人或團體採取自發性的草根行動，而非透過地方或國家的司法體系來處理問題。許多人讚揚網路糾察隊的作為，表示這類行動是伸張社會正義與聲討行為不當之肇事者最有效的方法。然而，儘管網路上資訊的自由流通開啟了言論自由的可能性，它卻也帶有黑暗面。網際網路顯然放大了八卦流言與公審羞辱的殺傷力。這些糾察隊的行動或許出於高尚的初衷，而社會大眾的支持亦進一步為其私刑行為背書並推波助瀾。但我們必須牢記：私刑往往漠視嚴謹的調查、正當程序與問責制度。 【重點詞彙/句型】
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