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高考申論題 108年 [新聞(選試英文)] 英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

第 三 題

英文作文:請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 250-300 字的英文作文。(40 分) “Disadvantaged groups” refer to those who lack economic, political or social opportunities, and are thus in a higher risk of poverty, social exclusion, discrimination or violence in the society than general population. In your opinion, what is the disadvantaged and vulnerable group in Taiwan that is in most urgent need of help and support from our society and nation?Write an essay of 250-300 words to (1) describe this disadvantaged group and the difficulties they face; (2) suggest feasible plans on how our society or nation could act to help these people.
📝 此題為申論題

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面對此類社會議題作文,首要步驟是選定一個具體且好發揮的弱勢群體(如:獨居老人、偏鄉學童或移工),以聚焦論述。寫作架構應採經典的三段或四段式:前言破題點出該群體,主體段落分別論述其面臨的多重困境(經濟、生理、心理)及具體的政經解決方案(政策補助、社會網絡),最後以呼籲行動的結論收尾,並適當運用高級轉折詞(如:Consequently, Furthermore)及名詞化句型以展現高考三等的英文寫作深度。

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【範文】 In recent years, Taiwan has been rapidly transitioning into a super-aged society, bringing various demographic challenges to the forefront. Among the myriad of disadvantaged groups, the solitary elderly undoubtedly stand out as the most vulnerable demographic in urgent need of comprehensive support from both our society and the nation. The solitary elderly face multifaceted predicaments, ranging from economic hardship to severe social exclusion. Financially, many of them subsist on meager pensions, which barely cover essential living expenses and escalating medical bills. Furthermore, physical deterioration often renders them incapable of self-care. Consequently, social isolation exacerbates their vulnerability. Lacking familial companionship and regular interpersonal interactions, these seniors are highly susceptible to psychological issues, such as profound loneliness and depression, further deteriorating their overall well-being.

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