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Definition: An excursionist, also known as a same-day visitor, is defined by the UNWTO as a traveler who visits a destination for less than 24 hours without making an overnight stay. Characteristics: (1) Duration: The length of stay at the destination is strictly under 24 hours.

Definition: A low-cost carrier (LCC), often referred to as a budget airline, is an airline that offers generally lower fares in exchange for eliminating many traditional passenger services. Characteristics: Its core features include: (1) Unbundling of services: passengers are required to pay ancillary fees for optional extras such as checked baggage, in-flight catering, and seat selection.

Definition: International tourism refers to the activities of individuals traveling to and staying in countries outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. According to the UNWTO, it essentially involves crossing national borders and staying for at least 24 hours but not more than one consecutive year. Characteristics:

Definition: A full-service hotel is a premium lodging facility that provides a comprehensive array of guest amenities along with complete on-site food and beverage (F&B) services. Characteristics: