hce_cmu
108年
英文
第 16 題
📖 題組：
II. Grammar and Structure: Choose the BEST answer to complete each sentence.
II. Grammar and Structure: Choose the BEST answer to complete each sentence.
Which of the following is grammatically accurate?
- A Contrary to what many people believe, copyright and patents are two different things.
- B The application of copyright to wording only, and is therefore automatic on publication.
- C If I came up with a new way of teaching a language, and someone presented it as their own, there won’t be much I could do.
- D I once knew someone who had thought of a really good classroom technique, which he presented at a conference, only to be upsetting at seeing someone else use it afterwards.
- E He had believed that it had “his” once he had presented it. Of course, with hindsight he realized that it would have been better to publish the technique before presenting it.
思路引導 VIP
在分析一個長句子是否正確時，試著把修飾語（如介係詞短語、關係子句）暫時遮住。請觀察一下：如果每個選項都只剩下最核心的主詞與動詞，哪些句子依然能獨立站穩？哪些句子則會因為少了動詞，或時態（現在、過去、未來）前後矛盾而倒塌呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準地從這五個結構複雜的長句中辨識出正確的一項，展現了非常紮實的句構分析能力與細心的閱讀態度。
語意轉折與主謂結構的完整性
選項 (A) 之所以正確，是因為它完美地運用了 Contrary to（與……相反）作為介係詞短語引導轉折，後接名詞子句作為受詞，且主句「copyright and patents are...」結構完整，主謂一致。相較之下，其他選項皆有瑕疵：(B) 缺少了主要動詞，形成一個破碎的句型；(C) 涉及假設語氣，前半部使用過去式動詞 came up 表示與現狀相反，後半部應對應使用 would 而非 won't；(D) 則是分詞形容詞誤用，描述人的感受應使用受納態的 upset 而非主動態的 upsetting；(E) 在動詞邏輯與句意表達上顯得破碎不自然。
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