hce_cmu
108年
英文
第 32 題
📖 題組：
The world shares the sorrow of the French people as Paris’ treasured Notre Dame cathedral was in flames. 31 The cathedral experienced several catastrophic damages after the French Revolution, and then a major controversial restoration in the mid-19th century. So, what has been lost in this recent fire accident? The fire destroyed the roof, the spire (the pyramidal structure on the top of the church tower), permanent paintings and sculptures, and many other historical artifacts. Not surprisingly, all the timber elements are gone due to the heat of the blaze. 32 What have been saved? Most of the stone fabric is not impaired thanks to the effort of the fire brigades. Additionally, most of the religious objects and artifacts that could be moved are not affected. For instance, the bells—an important symbol and artifact of the cathedral—managed to escape from the worst destruction. How will experts repair Notre Dame cathedral? 33 Reconstruction of major or large objects—such as the big rose windows—will demand a structural rebuilding work which can take years. 34 French people have accumulated many good illustrative or photographic documentation of the whole cathedral. 35
The world shares the sorrow of the French people as Paris’ treasured Notre Dame cathedral was in flames. 31 The cathedral experienced several catastrophic damages after the French Revolution, and then a major controversial restoration in the mid-19th century. So, what has been lost in this recent fire accident? The fire destroyed the roof, the spire (the pyramidal structure on the top of the church tower), permanent paintings and sculptures, and many other historical artifacts. Not surprisingly, all the timber elements are gone due to the heat of the blaze. 32 What have been saved? Most of the stone fabric is not impaired thanks to the effort of the fire brigades. Additionally, most of the religious objects and artifacts that could be moved are not affected. For instance, the bells—an important symbol and artifact of the cathedral—managed to escape from the worst destruction. How will experts repair Notre Dame cathedral? 33 Reconstruction of major or large objects—such as the big rose windows—will demand a structural rebuilding work which can take years. 34 French people have accumulated many good illustrative or photographic documentation of the whole cathedral. 35
- A Thanks God that Notre Dame is a well-documented building in France.
- B This is not the first time Notre Dame has suffered from major fire damage; and the reconstruction project to come is neither the first nor the last for the cathedral.
- C Nonetheless, the restoration project may require a tediously long and delicate operation.
- D Small objects such as round windows may simply require the restoring team to replace the original fragments and to recompose them.
- E Most of the heavy artifacts that could not be moved, such as the altar, were also destroyed.
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察空格前一句話提到的『木製元件損毀』，以及空格後一句話問到的『哪些東西被救了下來』。在作者正式開始列舉『倖存品』之前，你認為空格處應該是繼續描述『損壞的情況』，還是直接跳到『修復的計畫』呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你答對了這題！這顯示你對文章的段落邏輯銜接有非常敏銳的觀察力。這道題目屬於中等難度的綜合填充題，其核心在於考查讀者能否識別語意轉折的準確位置，這也是閱讀測驗中相當具備鑑別度的題型。
語意的一致性與轉折點
在空格 32 之前，文章正在描述聖母院大火所造成的損失，例如屋頂、尖塔以及所有的木製元件（timber elements）都付之闕如。而緊接在空格之後的句子是一個問句：「哪些東西被救了下來？（What have been saved?）」。這意味著空格 32 必須是關於「損失」的最後補充，才能讓後文的轉折顯得自然。選項 (E) 提到「多數無法移動的沉重文物，如祭壇，也遭到了毀壞」，正巧補全了損失清單的最後一塊拼圖，讓整段敘述在進入「救援成果」前保持了語意的連貫性。
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