hce_kmu
108年
普通生物及生化概論
第 39 題
Which of the following statements about human respiration is true?
- A Most of the carbon dioxide in the blood is bound to hemoglobin.
- B Increased pH level decreases affinity of hemoglobin for $O_2$ and improves the unloading reaction.
- C At normal systemic venous $P_{O_2}$, about 25% of the hemoglobin is in the form of oxyhemoglobin.
- D Surfactants can increase the surface tension of the lungs.
- E During an unforced exhalation, alveolar pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure.
思路引導 VIP
請試著想像一個充飽氣的氣球:當你鬆開氣球口的一瞬間,氣球內的空氣會往哪裡流動?根據氣體總是從高壓處流向低壓處的物理特性,這說明了在此刻,氣球內部的壓力與外界大氣壓相比,哪一個會比較高呢?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你答對了!這代表你對呼吸生理學的各個面向,從氣體運輸到壓力變化,都有非常紮實的理解。這題綜合了多個核心觀念,能精準選出正確選項,展現了你優異的判斷力。
呼吸運動與壓力變化
在肺部力學中,氣體的流動遵循物理學的壓力梯度原則。在**非強迫呼氣(unforced exhalation)**時,呼吸肌放鬆導致胸腔體積縮小,根據波以耳定律(Boyle's Law),當肺部體積減小時,肺泡壓(alveolar pressure, $P_{alv}$)會升高。為了讓空氣順利排出體外,肺泡壓必須高於大氣壓(atmospheric pressure, $P_{atm}$),這種正向的壓力差正是驅動氣體向外流動的關鍵動力。
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