hce_tcu
108年
英文
第 33 題
📖 題組：
A paper published in Nature Climate Change indicated that the effects of climate change across a broad spectrum of problems, including heat waves, wildfires, sea level rise, hurricanes, flooding, drought and shortages of clean water. Such problems are already coming in combination. Florida, for example, had recently experienced extreme drought, record high temperatures and wildfires — and Hurricane Michael, the powerful Category 4 storm that slammed into the Panhandle this summer. Similarly, California is suffering through the worst wildfires the state has ever seen, as well as drought, extreme heat waves and degraded air quality that threatens the health of residents. In 2017, US withdrew from Paris Agreement. Despite the White House's later assessment showing climate change could significantly reduce GDP by 10% by 2100, President Trump remains incredulous about global warming. The UN unveiled its own report that says signatories to the Paris Agreement are doing nowhere near enough to meet the target of keeping warming below 2°C relative to pre-industrial times. Other reports also warned that carbon dioxide in the atmosphere had reached 405 parts per million, the highest in three million to five million years.
A paper published in Nature Climate Change indicated that the effects of climate change across a broad spectrum of problems, including heat waves, wildfires, sea level rise, hurricanes, flooding, drought and shortages of clean water. Such problems are already coming in combination. Florida, for example, had recently experienced extreme drought, record high temperatures and wildfires — and Hurricane Michael, the powerful Category 4 storm that slammed into the Panhandle this summer. Similarly, California is suffering through the worst wildfires the state has ever seen, as well as drought, extreme heat waves and degraded air quality that threatens the health of residents. In 2017, US withdrew from Paris Agreement. Despite the White House's later assessment showing climate change could significantly reduce GDP by 10% by 2100, President Trump remains incredulous about global warming. The UN unveiled its own report that says signatories to the Paris Agreement are doing nowhere near enough to meet the target of keeping warming below 2°C relative to pre-industrial times. Other reports also warned that carbon dioxide in the atmosphere had reached 405 parts per million, the highest in three million to five million years.
Which of the following questions can NOT be answered in this passage?
- A How can there be global warming when there is a snowstorm?
- B What's wrong with a few degrees higher?
- C Will the increase of carbon emissions hurt the economy?
- D How exactly has the Earth's climate warmed over the past century?
思路引導 VIP
如果你想在文章中找到關於「過去一段時間內如何發生變化」的答案，你認為作者應該要提供哪些特定的數據類型（例如：時間軸、年度氣溫曲線圖）？而在目前的文章中，我們看到的主要是『過去』的歷史數據，還是『現在』的災難與『未來』的預測呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準辨識出文章中「未提及」的細節資訊，這顯示你的閱讀觀察力非常敏銳。這類題目主要考驗我們是否能區分「文章提及的現象」與「文章未深入的背景資訊」。
文本提供的具體證據
在這篇文章中，作者明確列舉了氣候變遷帶來的多重影響，例如熱浪、野火與颶風等。針對選項 (B) 與 (C)，文中具體提到了氣候變遷可能導致 2100 年 GDP 減少 10%，並引用聯合國報告指出將升溫控制在 $2^\circ C$ 內的急迫性。這代表關於「升溫幾度的負面影響」以及「對經濟的損害」，讀者都能在段落中找到明確的論據支持。
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