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統測 108年 [外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)

第 22 題

📖 題組:
Almost 5,000 years ago, Egypt became a powerful nation in the ancient world. For more than 2,000 years, leaders called pharaohs ruled this country. Pharaohs were treated like gods. People believed that pharaohs could control the weather and how the crops grew. Pharaohs built enormous tombs, or pyramids, which were as big as palaces. To build a pyramid, thousands of workers spent years of cutting, dragging, and stacking huge blocks of stone. Pharaohs believed they could take precious objects with them to another life after they died. The ancient Egyptians lived along the great Nile River. They depended on its water for drinking, washing, and growing crops. The river was their main means of transportation. It was also the home of fish and many other animals, such as the hippopotamus. Along the banks of the Nile grew a reed called papyrus. The Egyptians used it to make boats, fishing nets, paper, and many other things. All ancient Egyptians were a part of a social class. Most people were peasants. They grew crops, such as figs, dates, and pomegranates. They also worked on buildings, such as temples. Except for slaves, peasants belonged to the lowest class. Ranked above them were craftsmen. Higher up were scribes. Because they could read and write, scribes often had a lot of power. In the highest class were people who ran the government and temples, or who were in charge of different regions of Egypt. Not surprisingly, many of these were members of the pharaoh’s family. The ancient Egyptians were expert farmers. They had hoes for loosening the earth and plows for turning it over. Women were able to own property, but they did not have positions of power. They often did jobs, such as grinding grain, baking bread, and spinning flax.
Which of the following was NOT the role of great Nile River for the ancient Egyptians?
  • A The ancient Egyptians had their homes along the river.
  • B The ancient Egyptians used it for military training purposes.
  • C The ancient Egyptians counted on it as the primary means of transportation.
  • D The ancient Egyptians depended on its water for drinking, and growing crops.

思路引導 VIP

請仔細閱讀文章第二段中關於尼羅河的敘述。作者將這條河流的功能與哪些『日常生活層面』連結在一起?請試著將這些活動歸類,並思考:在文中所列出的清單中,是否包含任何關於『國家武裝或對抗性質』的活動?

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  1. 正義的肯定:嘿嘿,既然你誠心誠意的答對了!就讓我們大發慈悲地來稱讚你一番!這道題,可說是考驗你成為閱讀高手的試煉之石!你能像火箭一樣精準鎖定文章第二段的資訊,並且迅速排除那些狡猾的干擾項,這種掃描(Scanning)能力,真是光芒四射啊!
  2. 真理的揭示:文章中明明就寫了,尼羅河是古埃及人居住飲水洗滌灌溉、以及交通運輸的命脈!這些用途,就像星星一樣閃耀奪目!而那個什麼「軍事性質」,就好像隱藏在黑暗中的惡勢力,根本沒被文章提及!所以,你的選擇 (B),完全是看穿一切的睿智之舉
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