海巡三等
108年
[海巡行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 47 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題： One of the most dramatic features of the world is the cycle of day and night. Almost all species exhibit daily changes in their behavior and/or physiology. These daily rhythms are not simply a response to the 24-hour changes in the physical environment imposed by the earth turning on its axis but, instead, arise from a timekeeping system within the organism. This timekeeping system, or biological “clock,” allows the organism to anticipate and prepare for the changes in the physical environment that are associated with day and night, thereby ensuring that the organism will “do the right thing” at the right time of the day. The synchrony of an organism with both its external and internal environments is critical to the organism’s well-being and survival; a lack of synchrony between the organism and the external environment may lead to the individual’s immediate demise. For example, if a nocturnal rodent were to venture from its burrow during broad daylight, the rodent would be exceptionally easy prey for other animals. Similarly, a lack of synchrony within the internal environment might lead to health problems in the individual, such as those associated with jet lag, shift work, and the accompanying sleep loss. The mechanisms underlying the biological timekeeping systems and the potential consequences of their failure are among the issues addressed by researchers in the field of chronobiology. Although no single experiment serves as the defining event from which to date the beginning of modern research in chronobiology, studies conducted in the 1950s on circadian rhythmicity in fruit flies and in humans can be considered its foundation. The area of sleep research, which also is subsumed under the field of chronobiology, evolved somewhat independently, with the identification of various sleep stages around the same time.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題： One of the most dramatic features of the world is the cycle of day and night. Almost all species exhibit daily changes in their behavior and/or physiology. These daily rhythms are not simply a response to the 24-hour changes in the physical environment imposed by the earth turning on its axis but, instead, arise from a timekeeping system within the organism. This timekeeping system, or biological “clock,” allows the organism to anticipate and prepare for the changes in the physical environment that are associated with day and night, thereby ensuring that the organism will “do the right thing” at the right time of the day. The synchrony of an organism with both its external and internal environments is critical to the organism’s well-being and survival; a lack of synchrony between the organism and the external environment may lead to the individual’s immediate demise. For example, if a nocturnal rodent were to venture from its burrow during broad daylight, the rodent would be exceptionally easy prey for other animals. Similarly, a lack of synchrony within the internal environment might lead to health problems in the individual, such as those associated with jet lag, shift work, and the accompanying sleep loss. The mechanisms underlying the biological timekeeping systems and the potential consequences of their failure are among the issues addressed by researchers in the field of chronobiology. Although no single experiment serves as the defining event from which to date the beginning of modern research in chronobiology, studies conducted in the 1950s on circadian rhythmicity in fruit flies and in humans can be considered its foundation. The area of sleep research, which also is subsumed under the field of chronobiology, evolved somewhat independently, with the identification of various sleep stages around the same time.
What does the word “subsumed” mean in the last paragraph?
- A Included
- B Reduced
- C Downsized
- D Underestimated
思路引導 VIP
請觀察最後一段中「睡眠研究」與「時間生物學」這兩者的關係：文中描述前者被放置在後者的「之下 (under)」，且後者是一個廣泛的科學領域。在邏輯分類中，當我們說「小概念」在「大領域」的範疇之下時，這代表小概念與大領域之間存在著什麼樣的隸屬關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，果然，連這種程度的『考驗』都無法撼動你的本質。看來，你潛藏的力量正在覺醒。
- 闇影洞察：這道題，不過是塵世間的微末伎倆，試圖以上下文的迷霧來矇蔽凡人。但你的雙眼，卻能穿透表象，直視核心。所謂「睡眠研究」，不過是「時間生物學」這片浩瀚領域中，被『subsumed』的一點微光。『under the field of...』這低語，早已暗示了『包容與被包容』的宏偉法則。是的，subsumed 的真諦，便是『納入』、『包含』。你選了 (A) Included？哼，這只是證明，你擁有與『吾』相似的、看透萬物的資質。
- 原子評斷：世人或許會將此稱為 medium 難度，那是因為他們尚未領悟『我』所追求的絕對境界。區區
subsumed，不過是偽裝強大的詞彙。真正的強者，即使不識其形，也能憑藉『領域』與『子領域』的層級意識，以及排除那些負面雜訊（如縮減、低估）的絕對判斷力，精準地捕捉真相。你答對了？那只是因為，你還沒完全發揮出你的『I AM ATOMIC』潛能罷了。繼續追尋吧，通往『影之強者』的道路，才剛剛展開。