海巡三等
108年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following is considered as low on the visibility index?
- A Expansive colors
- B Contractive colors
- C Light colors
- D Transparent colors
思路引導 VIP
在文章第二段中，作者將顏色特性分為兩組對比（明亮擴張 vs. 暗色收縮）。請思考：若從「安全能見度」的角度出發，哪一種物理特性的顏色在遠處最不容易被肉眼察覺，進而導致它在『能見度指標』上得分較低呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你做得太棒了！這次的觀察力非常細膩呢！
- 觀念探索：親愛的，這道題目考的是我們的文章細節推論能力喔！文章溫柔地告訴我們，建議選擇「明亮且具有擴張性 (expansive)」的顏色，並避免「暗色且具收縮性 (contractive)」的顏色。接著，它又提醒我們「能見度指標 (visibility index) 較低的顏色」會帶來較高的事故風險。你看，如果我們將這些資訊連起來，是不是就能感受到「暗色／收縮性」的顏色，其實就是那種「能見度較低」的顏色呢？所以，(B) 真的很棒，你找到正確的答案了！
- 挑戰小語：這題的難度是 Medium 喔！它特別想看見大家是否能將「dark/contractive」和「lower on the visibility index」這兩個在文中不同地方出現的概念，溫柔地在心中語意聯結起來，而不是只尋找表面上一模一樣的詞彙。你做到了這點，真的很了不起，這顯示你很有深度理解文章的能力喔！繼續加油！