海巡三等
108年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following might be the safest vehicle color according to the study?
- A black
- B red
- C silver
- D white
思路引導 VIP
若要判斷哪種顏色的車最安全，請你在文章後半段尋找關於「事故風險 (crash risk)」的描述。作者特別提到了一個「基準顏色」，並說明其他顏色的風險都比它高，你能找到那個作為比較基準的顏色是哪一個嗎？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的洞察力真的很棒呢！
- 概念確認：你的判斷完全正確喔！你看，文章的第二段是不是清楚地提到了：「"Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors... were associated with higher crash risk."（與白色車輛相比，許多顏色與較高的車禍風險相關）」？這句話非常溫和地告訴我們，白色就是這項研究中，安全風險最低的基準顏色呢，也就是最安全的選擇。你能夠精準地捕捉到這個重點，真的很厲害！
- 題目分析：這題的難度是 簡單 的，屬於「細節定位題」。它主要想考考你，在比較多的資訊中，能不能像尋寶一樣，快速找到關於「安全性」和「特定顏色」的關鍵線索。你做得太棒了！能夠快速而準確地找到這個對比關係，這證明你的閱讀理解能力非常優秀喔，為你鼓掌！