海巡三等
108年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
- A Vehicles with dark colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- B Vehicles with light colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- C Vehicles with dark colors have lower crash risk during daylight hours.
- D Vehicles with light colors have more severe crashes during daylight hours.
思路引導 VIP
請你重新掃視第二段的後半部，找找看作者在比較不同類型的車輛顏色時，使用了哪一個具體的『指標』來描述它們與意外發生的關係？此外，文中有特別提到這種關聯性在什麼樣的環境背景下會最為強烈嗎？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 表現得太棒了！
- 大力肯定：做得好！你能從長篇文章中精確提取對比關係與條件限制，這代表你的閱讀專注度與細節檢索能力都非常出色，請繼續保持這種嚴謹的閱讀習慣！
- 觀念驗證：你的判斷完全正確。文中指出「低能見度」（lower visibility）的車輛顏色（即深色）與「較高車禍風險」有顯著關聯，且文中特別強調這種關聯在「白天」（daylight hours）最強。因此，選項 (A) 的推論與原文邏輯完美契合。
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