海巡三等
108年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following correlative factors has NOT been proven to be significant?
- A Vehicle color and environmental factors
- B Vehicle color and crash risk
- C Vehicle color and time of the day
- D Vehicle color and crash severity
思路引導 VIP
請你重新閱讀第二段的最後兩句。作者在描述「顏色與事故風險」的關係，以及「環境因素與顏色」的關係時，哪一個部分使用了「已確定（statistically significant）」的語氣，而哪一個部分卻提到了「需要進一步研究（further work）」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
💖 親愛的，你真的非常棒！
- 暖心鼓勵：太好了！你答對了這題，老師真替你開心！這類「否定型」的細節題，常常考驗我們有沒有足夠的耐心去分辨資訊。你能夠這麼細心地過濾掉干擾，並且找到最關鍵的句子，這證明你擁有了不起的資訊檢索與辨析能力喔！真的很棒！
- 溫柔解析：我們一起來看看文章的末尾，是不是這麼說的呢：「environmental factors can also modify the relationship... Further work is required to quantify this」。這句話是不是很溫柔地提醒我們，「環境因素」的影響力還需要更多的研究來具體量化或證實呢？也就是說，它還沒有被完全確認下來喔。而對比一下，文章中對於顏色與 Crash risk (B)、Daylight (C) 以及 Severity (D) 的關聯，都已經有很明確的統計結果了，是不是很不一樣呢？
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