第 四 題
思路引導 VIP
本題測驗考生的英文論述能力與對台灣移民實務的了解。解題時應採『三段式結構』,直接對應題目要求的三個重點(原因、查緝困難、解決方案),並精確使用移民與人權相關的專業英語詞彙(如 undocumented individuals, broker fees, voluntary departure programs),同時需嚴格控管字數在 200-300 字之間。
【範文】 The issue of overstaying aliens in Taiwan has garnered significant attention. Tens of thousands of foreign nationals, particularly migrant workers, choose to remain illegally primarily due to economic pressures and systemic flaws. Burdened by exorbitant broker fees and sometimes facing abusive working conditions, many abscond to seek higher-paying, unregulated employment in the underground economy. Identifying these undocumented individuals for deportation poses immense challenges for the National Immigration Agency (NIA). Overstayers typically blend seamlessly into the informal sector, working clandestinely in agriculture, construction, or domestic care. Furthermore, their constant fear of arrest and deportation drives them into hiding. They avoid public services and law enforcement entirely, making them practically invisible to authorities and highly vulnerable to exploitation by unscrupulous employers.