第 四 題
The millions of “undocumented immigrants” in the US have been a hot topic of discussion particularly since Donald Trump made that an issue in his election campaign in 2016. In Taiwan, there are also tens of thousands of foreigners, workers and others, who overstayed the legal period of residence.
Please write an essay on the issue of overstaying aliens in Taiwan, discussing (1) why they choose to stay in Taiwan illegally, (2) what difficulties are involved in trying to identify them for deportation, and (3) what may be more effective measures to solve this problem.
Please limit your essay to 200-300 words.
思路引導 VIP
本題測驗考生的英文論述能力與對台灣移民實務的了解。解題時應採『三段式結構』，直接對應題目要求的三個重點（原因、查緝困難、解決方案），並精確使用移民與人權相關的專業英語詞彙（如 undocumented individuals, broker fees, voluntary departure programs），同時需嚴格控管字數在 200-300 字之間。
【範文】 The issue of overstaying aliens in Taiwan has garnered significant attention. Tens of thousands of foreign nationals, particularly migrant workers, choose to remain illegally primarily due to economic pressures and systemic flaws. Burdened by exorbitant broker fees and sometimes facing abusive working conditions, many abscond to seek higher-paying, unregulated employment in the underground economy. Identifying these undocumented individuals for deportation poses immense challenges for the National Immigration Agency (NIA). Overstayers typically blend seamlessly into the informal sector, working clandestinely in agriculture, construction, or domestic care. Furthermore, their constant fear of arrest and deportation drives them into hiding. They avoid public services and law enforcement entirely, making them practically invisible to authorities and highly vulnerable to exploitation by unscrupulous employers.
🔗 逾期居留議題申論論述鏈
- 1 現況背景 — 指出台灣數萬名外籍人士逾期居留之現狀。
- 2 成因剖析 — 分析仲介費負擔、不當對待與經濟誘因。
- 3 實務困境 — 論述查緝單位（NIA）面對地下化勞動之難度。
- 4 多元對策 — 提出自行到案專案、制度改革與雇主罰則。
