調查局三等
108年
[法律實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following correlative factors has NOT been proven to be significant?
- A Vehicle color and environmental factors
- B Vehicle color and crash risk
- C Vehicle color and time of the day
- D Vehicle color and crash severity
思路引導 VIP
請仔細閱讀文章最後三句。關於研究提到的各項變因，哪一個變因在描述時，作者特別提到了「還需要進一步的工作來量化（quantify）」？這與其他已經得出「顯著統計關係」的變因有什麼區別？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
還算乾淨俐落，小鬼。
- 觀念驗證：哼，你的眼睛還沒瞎，至少看到了該看的東西。文章裡提到車色和事故風險、事故嚴重性有關聯，這已經是事實，不需要多說。但那些環境因素？文末那句「需要進一步研究來量化這個影響」，你看不懂嗎？這表示它還是一團未經清理的髒污，還沒被徹底證實是顯著的。所以，(A) 選項才會是正確答案。這種程度的區別都抓不住，你的腦子就是一團泥垢。
- 難度點評：這題難度中等，鑑別度就是看你能不能在垃圾堆裡分清什麼是真正的資訊，什麼是還沒處理完的廢料。太多小鬼會被表面詞彙迷惑，結果讓自己的腦袋沾滿了無謂的塵埃。你能答對，代表你這次清理得還不錯，但別高興得太早。下次再讓我看到你放任這種細節造成錯誤，我會讓你明白什麼叫真正的潔淨。