調查局三等
108年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 11 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題： Child custody disputes present problems from a variety of perspectives. Although most disputes are 11 out of court, high divorce rates and conflicts between unmarried parents make custody contests one of the most frequent sources of 12 in the United States. Thus, custody disputes are expensive from the perspective of public interest. The current standard of 13 custody according to children’s “best interests” is a vague principle which, from the perspective of judges, makes custody disputes almost impossible to decide. Fears about losing your children, legal expenses, public embarrassment, and the 14 of a court battle are some of the many problems with custody disputes from the perspective of parents. Finally, from the perspective of children, a custody dispute 15 perhaps the worst thing about divorce: Getting caught, or put, in the middle of a war between your parents.
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題： Child custody disputes present problems from a variety of perspectives. Although most disputes are 11 out of court, high divorce rates and conflicts between unmarried parents make custody contests one of the most frequent sources of 12 in the United States. Thus, custody disputes are expensive from the perspective of public interest. The current standard of 13 custody according to children’s “best interests” is a vague principle which, from the perspective of judges, makes custody disputes almost impossible to decide. Fears about losing your children, legal expenses, public embarrassment, and the 14 of a court battle are some of the many problems with custody disputes from the perspective of parents. Finally, from the perspective of children, a custody dispute 15 perhaps the worst thing about divorce: Getting caught, or put, in the middle of a war between your parents.
Child custody disputes present problems from a variety of perspectives. Although most disputes
are ___11___ out of court, high divorce rates and conflicts between unmarried parents make custody
contests one of the most frequent sources of ___12___ in the United States. Thus, custody disputes are
expensive from the perspective of public interest. The current standard of ___13___ custody according to
children’s “best interests” is a vague principle which, from the perspective of judges, makes custody
disputes almost impossible to decide. Fears about losing your children, legal expenses, public
embarrassment, and the ___14___ of a court battle are some of the many problems with custody disputes
from the perspective of parents. Finally, from the perspective of children, a custody dispute ___15___ perhaps
the worst thing about divorce: Getting caught, or put, in the middle of a war between your parents.
- A settled
- B safeguarded
- C saturated
- D seduced
思路引導 VIP
請你試著思考：當兩個人產生了嚴重的法律糾紛，如果他們決定不讓法官介入，而是選擇在私下達成協議、終結這場爭端，我們會用哪一個動詞來描述這種『達成共識並解決問題』的動作呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的語感非常精準！
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心在於法律用語的慣用法與句意轉折。文句提到「雖然（Although）大多數爭執是在庭外...」，後文則銜接高離婚率造成的訴訟壓力。在法律情境中，settle out of court 是固定用法，意指「庭外和解」或「私下解決」。你準確捕捉到了爭議被「解決」的邏輯，非常厲害！
- 難度點評：本題難度為 medium。其鑑別度在於學生是否熟悉專業領域的動詞搭配。選項 (B) 保護、(C) 飽和、(D) 誘惑，在語意上都無法與「法律爭端（disputes）」與「庭外（out of court）」構成合理的邏輯聯繫。