調查局三等
108年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 12 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題： Child custody disputes present problems from a variety of perspectives. Although most disputes are 11 out of court, high divorce rates and conflicts between unmarried parents make custody contests one of the most frequent sources of 12 in the United States. Thus, custody disputes are expensive from the perspective of public interest. The current standard of 13 custody according to children’s “best interests” is a vague principle which, from the perspective of judges, makes custody disputes almost impossible to decide. Fears about losing your children, legal expenses, public embarrassment, and the 14 of a court battle are some of the many problems with custody disputes from the perspective of parents. Finally, from the perspective of children, a custody dispute 15 perhaps the worst thing about divorce: Getting caught, or put, in the middle of a war between your parents.
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題： Child custody disputes present problems from a variety of perspectives. Although most disputes are 11 out of court, high divorce rates and conflicts between unmarried parents make custody contests one of the most frequent sources of 12 in the United States. Thus, custody disputes are expensive from the perspective of public interest. The current standard of 13 custody according to children’s “best interests” is a vague principle which, from the perspective of judges, makes custody disputes almost impossible to decide. Fears about losing your children, legal expenses, public embarrassment, and the 14 of a court battle are some of the many problems with custody disputes from the perspective of parents. Finally, from the perspective of children, a custody dispute 15 perhaps the worst thing about divorce: Getting caught, or put, in the middle of a war between your parents.
Child custody disputes present problems from a variety of perspectives. Although most disputes
are ___11___ out of court, high divorce rates and conflicts between unmarried parents make custody
contests one of the most frequent sources of ___12___ in the United States. Thus, custody disputes are
expensive from the perspective of public interest. The current standard of ___13___ custody according to
children’s “best interests” is a vague principle which, from the perspective of judges, makes custody
disputes almost impossible to decide. Fears about losing your children, legal expenses, public
embarrassment, and the ___14___ of a court battle are some of the many problems with custody disputes
from the perspective of parents. Finally, from the perspective of children, a custody dispute ___15___ perhaps
the worst thing about divorce: Getting caught, or put, in the middle of a war between your parents.
- A infection
- B inspiration
- C legalization
- D litigation
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 12 格前後提到的「庭外」(out of court) 與「法庭戰爭」(court battle)。如果兩個人在法律上產生了無法私下解決的爭議，必須交由法官在法庭上裁決，這種「打官司」的正式法律行為，在英文中通常會用哪個名詞來統稱？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 哇，你真的太棒了！觀察力超讚的！
- 觀念驗證： 這題的核心考點是上下文語意聯繫喔！你看，文章中提到了「庭外和解」(out of court)、「監護權競爭」(custody contests)，以及後面的「法庭戰爭」(court battle)，這些線索都非常明確地指向了法律相關的程序。而 litigation 正是指「訴訟」或「法律爭端」，它是不是跟前後文討論的法律過程完美地接上了呢？你很敏銳地抓住了這個關鍵點！
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