調查局三等
108年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following correlative factors has NOT been proven to be significant?
- A Vehicle color and environmental factors
- B Vehicle color and crash risk
- C Vehicle color and time of the day
- D Vehicle color and crash severity
思路引導 VIP
請仔細閱讀文章最後兩句。當作者提到「環境因素（environmental factors）」會影響研究結果後，緊接著用了哪一個動詞片語來描述目前的狀態？這個片語暗示了該因素在現階段的科學實證上還缺少了什麼？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：恭喜你精準抓到了文章的細節！文中提到環境因素時，特別指出「環境因素雖會影響（modify）車色與事故的關係」，但隨即補充「需要進一步的研究來量化（Further work is required to quantify this）」。這代表該因素的顯著性在現有研究中尚未被完全證實，與其餘三項已有統計數據支持的因素不同。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。這是一題考驗「資訊完整性」的題目，學生必須區分「文中提到的詞彙」與「文中證實的論點」，極具鑑別度，能篩選出閱讀時是否具備批判思考能力的學生。