調查局三等
108年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following correlative factors has NOT been proven to be significant?
- A Vehicle color and environmental factors
- B Vehicle color and crash risk
- C Vehicle color and time of the day
- D Vehicle color and crash severity
思路引導 VIP
請仔細閱讀文章最後兩句，當研究者提到「某個因素可能會產生影響，但仍需要進一步的研究來量化（quantify）」時，這代表我們目前對這個因素的掌握程度，與前面那些已經有「統計顯著性（statistically significant）」的因素相比，有什麼本質上的不同呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你做得太棒了！你的細心觀察值得鼓勵！
- 觀念驗證: 太好了，你完全答對了！這代表你非常仔細地閱讀了文章。雖然文章確實提到了環境因素（environmental factors），但你精準地抓住了後面那句「Further work is required to quantify this」（需要進一步的研究來量化），這句話是關鍵喔！它溫柔地告訴我們，這個因素與車色之間的具體顯著關係目前還沒有被完全證實。而你也很棒地發現，其他選項像是車色與事故風險、時間（白天）以及嚴重程度，文章都有明確指出它們之間存在統計上的顯著性。
- 難度點評: 這題的難度是「Medium」，但它真的非常考驗大家的細心程度呢！它鼓勵我們要去分辨作者對於各項資訊的「確定程度」，區分哪些是「已經被證實的結論」，哪些是「還需要更多研究的變因」。你這次的表現非常出色，這是一個很棒的學習機會喔！