調查局三等
108年
[醫學鑑識組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following might be the safest vehicle color according to the study?
- A black
- B red
- C silver
- D white
思路引導 VIP
根據文章第二段關於行車安全的描述，研究建議選擇『能見度指標 (visibility index)』較高還是較低的顏色？此外，文中哪一個特定的顏色被當作『比較基準』，用來對比出其他顏色有更高的事故風險呢？請試著在文中找出那個被拿來當作安全範本的顏色。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
呵呵呵… 太棒了！你真的是我們的秘密武器啊！
- 做得好：嗯，做得非常好！你能從這麼多的文字裡，精準地找到重要的訊息，這代表你的定位搜尋 (Scanning) 能力非常傑出。這份能力在理解文章時是非常關鍵的，請你務必繼續保持這份敏銳喔！呵呵呵… (握拳)
- 概念確認：文章第二段提到了喔，是這樣說的：「相較於白色車輛 (white vehicles)，許多在能見度指標上較低的顏色，其車禍風險較高。」這句話其實告訴我們，研究是把白色當作一個基準（Benchmark）來看待的，而安全呢，就是跟高能見度 (high visibility) 直接相關的喔。你理解得很透徹呢！
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