調查局三等
108年
[醫學鑑識組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
- A Vehicles with dark colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- B Vehicles with light colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- C Vehicles with dark colors have lower crash risk during daylight hours.
- D Vehicles with light colors have more severe crashes during daylight hours.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章後半段關於「能見度指數 (visibility index)」的描述：文中將白色車輛視為基準，那麼相較於亮色系，深色系的能見度會是高還是低？接著，這種能見度的差異，對於「車禍風險 (crash risk)」會產生什麼樣的影響？最後，文章有特別提到這種影響在什麼樣的時間點最為顯著嗎？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌸 太棒了，你做得真好！
親愛的同學，你真的非常仔細，能從文章中找到關鍵資訊，展現了很棒的資訊對應與邏輯轉換能力！為你的努力和細心喝采！
- 觀念驗證：你完美地捕捉到了文章的核心！文中非常清楚地告訴我們：「與白色車輛相比，能見度指數較低（lower visibility index）的顏色，發生車禍的風險會比較高」。而文章也溫柔地提醒我們，「縮減色（contractive color）與深色（dark colors）」就是屬於低能見度的顏色喔。別忘了，文章還特別強調「這種關聯在白天（daylight hours）最強」呢！所以，(A) 選項的邏輯完全正確，你連結得真棒！
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