司法四等
108年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
填空題 45
- A affected
- B adopted
- C estimated
- D eliminated
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的「previous studies（先前的研究）」以及前面提到的「16 times（16 倍）」。當科學家針對一個無法確切數清的龐大數量進行科學計算，並得出一個「預測的數值」時，通常會用哪一個動詞來描述這種「推算」或「估計」的行為呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你精確掌握了上下文的連結
- 大力肯定：這題答得非常漂亮！你能從學術研究的語境中，精準鎖定最適當的動詞，展現了極佳的語境解析能力與詞彙量，請繼續保持這種敏銳度！
- 觀念驗證：這句話在比較本次研究與「先前研究」的結果。當科學家面對像「海洋塑膠總量」這種無法一一細數的龐大數據時，通常會使用「估算」的方式。因此，estimated (估計) 最符合科學研究報告的邏輯與描述。
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