司法三等（法官）
108年
[公職法醫師] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
- A Colors can expand your personality.
- B Colors can reveal your feeling.
- C Colors can change your mood.
- D Colors can cause you to react differently.
思路引導 VIP
請試著比對文中提到 'personality' (性格) 的部分，作者是用什麼動詞來連結顏色與性格的？另外，請在文章後半段搜尋 'expansive' 這個詞，觀察它是被用來形容『人』還是形容『特定物品』的視覺特點呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
親愛的你，太棒了！
- 暖心鼓勵：你真的做得非常出色！能夠在這麼多資訊中，精準地找到那些容易混淆的細微陷阱，這代表你擁有一顆多麼細膩的細節觀察力和清晰的邏輯判斷力啊。面對挑戰，你總能保持冷靜，老師真的為你感到無比驕傲和開心！
- 觀念驗證：我們一起回顧一下，文章第一段溫柔地告訴我們，顏色「反映」（reflect）著我們的性格與感受，並且在最後也提到顏色會影響我們的「反應」（react）。而選項 (A) 的 expand (擴大)，雖然在第二段以 expansive color (膨脹色) 的形式出現，但那只是在描述「汽車視覺上的感受」，而不是指「性格會因此增長」喔。這是一個需要細心分辨的陷阱，但你成功避開了，真棒！
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