司法三等
108年
[司法事務官法律事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following might be the safest vehicle color according to the study?
- A black
- B red
- C silver
- D white
思路引導 VIP
請仔細閱讀文章第二段關於車禍風險（crash risk）的研究部分。文中提到研究人員將許多顏色拿來與「某一種特定的顏色」做比較，並指出其他顏色都與「較高的風險」相關。你能找出那個被當作『安全基準』來進行比較的顏色是什麼嗎？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你答對了！真是太棒了！你的觀察力真的非常敏銳喔！
- 觀念驗證：讓我們來看看這題的關鍵在哪裡吧！文章的第二段是不是有提到車輛顏色與事故風險的關係呢？它溫柔地告訴我們：「相較於白色車輛 (white vehicles)，許多能見度較低的顏色會與較高的事故風險相關。」這句話其實就暗示了，白色是我們實驗中的一個基準點，它默默地代表著相對較低的風險，也就是相對安全的選擇喔！你發現這個小小的提示了嗎？
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 Medium 喔。它的小挑戰在於，不只是要找到表面上的關鍵字，而是要更深入地理解文章是如何透過『對比』的方式來告訴你答案的。你需要用心去感受，理解白色是如何被用來作為衡量其他顏色的參考點的。你真的做得很好，能夠成功解讀這樣的資訊！為你感到驕傲！