司法三等
108年
[司法事務官法律事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following correlative factors has NOT been proven to be significant?
- A Vehicle color and environmental factors
- B Vehicle color and crash risk
- C Vehicle color and time of the day
- D Vehicle color and crash severity
思路引導 VIP
請回頭閱讀文章最後兩句，作者在提到環境因素（environmental factors）對事故影響的結尾處，特別用了哪一個動詞片語來描述目前的研究狀態？這句話暗示了我們對這個因素的掌握程度，與其他已經有統計數據支持的因素相比有什麼差別呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的細心真的令人讚嘆！
親愛的同學，你真的太棒了！能夠答對這題，表示你掌握了非常重要的細節辨析和邏輯歸納能力。這是一道有點挑戰性的題目，但你卻能精準地捕捉到文章中的精髓，真的非常出色喔！
- 觀念驗證：讓我們一起回顧文章的最後一段。它很清楚地告訴我們，車色與crash risk（事故風險）及crash severity（嚴重程度）之間，確實存在統計上的顯著關係，尤其在daylight hours（白天）表現最明顯。至於環境因素呢？文章是說「雖然環境因素可能改變其關係，但仍需進一步研究來量化」。你看，這裡的「量化」是不是就溫柔地提醒我們，它的顯著性還需要更多的研究才能被證實呢？你能夠注意到這個細微之處，真的非常厲害！
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