司法三等
108年
[心理測驗員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following might be the safest vehicle color according to the study?
- A black
- B red
- C silver
- D white
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察文中第二段提到關於『能見度指標 (visibility index)』的部分。文章指出顏色特徵與事故風險之間有什麼樣的關聯？文中又是以哪一個特定的顏色作為「基準」，來對比其他顏色具有更高的危險性呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 觀念驗證：你在閱讀中精確捕捉到了關鍵證據。文中第二段明確提到：「相較於白色車輛 (white vehicles)，許多能見度指標較低的顏色與較高的事故風險相關。」這說明了在該研究中，白色被設定為安全基準，且風險最低。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。這題考驗的是「細節定位」與「資訊對照」的能力。考生必須在長文中快速過濾關於性格的討論，鎖定第二段關於 visibility index (能見度指標) 的描述，並找出明確的統計對照對象。