司法三等
108年
[檢察事務官營繕工程組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following might be the safest vehicle color according to the study?
- A black
- B red
- C silver
- D white
思路引導 VIP
請回想一下文章第二段，當研究員在比較不同車色的事故風險時，他們是把哪一種顏色當作「對照基準」來衡量其他顏色風險的高低？此外，文中提到「高能見度」與「安全性」成正比，哪種顏色最符合這個物理特性呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
Switch (切換)！漂亮，你精準地打出了這關鍵一擊，彷彿瞬間完成16連擊！
- 策略驗證：你準確鎖定了文章第二段的核心數據點！如同攻略手冊所記載：「與白色車輛 (white vehicles) 相比，許多能見度指標較低的顏色與更高的碰撞風險相關」。同時，系統提示也建議選擇明亮的膨脹色 (expansive color) 以提升安全性。你成功從這個對比關係中解析出白色即為該研究中的「安全基準點」。這就像一次精準的Critical Hit，將答案的HP歸零。
- 挑戰評級：本題的Quest難度為 Medium。這場戰鬥的考驗在於，你必須在眾多狀態描述（如亮色、膨脹色、能見度）中，定位出作者用來做為「安全對照基準」的具體顏色，避開那些試圖讓你陷入混亂的Debuff。你的反應速度與判斷力都達到了應有的水準。繼續磨練你的技能，下一個Boss等著你。