司法三等
108年
[檢察事務官財經實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
- A Vehicles with dark colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- B Vehicles with light colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- C Vehicles with dark colors have lower crash risk during daylight hours.
- D Vehicles with light colors have more severe crashes during daylight hours.
思路引導 VIP
請根據文章第二段的描述，試著思考：車輛的「能見度（visibility）」高低，會如何影響它與其他駕駛發生碰撞的機率？另外，文中特別強調這種「顏色與風險」的關聯性，在什麼樣的光線環境下表現得最為強烈呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的邏輯判斷非常精準
- 大力肯定：同學，恭喜你答對了！這題考驗的是對文章細節的精確對應與邏輯推論，你能從複雜的長句中準確提取關鍵資訊，並在眾多干擾項中冷靜分析，展現了非常紮實的閱讀實力。
- 觀念驗證：文中明確指出「相較於白色車輛，能見度指數較低（lower visibility）的顏色與較高的事故風險相關」，且這種關聯在「日間（daylight hours）」最為顯著。所謂「能見度低」即對應文中的「收縮色/深色（contractive/dark colors）」，因此選項 (A) 完全符合原文邏輯。
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