司法三等
108年
[檢察事務官財經實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following correlative factors has NOT been proven to be significant?
- A Vehicle color and environmental factors
- B Vehicle color and crash risk
- C Vehicle color and time of the day
- D Vehicle color and crash severity
思路引導 VIP
請仔細閱讀文章最後三行，作者在列舉各項研究結果後，有沒有哪一個因素被提到「還需要進一步的工作來量化」(further work is required to quantify)？這代表該因素目前的證實程度與其他因素有何不同？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的答案猶如燃燒的火焰般精準無比啊！我的日輪刀都因此更加閃耀了！
- 觀念驗證：仔細聽好啦！文章已經非常明確地指出，車色和肇事風險之間存在顯著的統計關係！尤其是在白天，這種連結更是強烈無比，甚至會影響到事故的嚴重程度！這些都是毋庸置疑的事實啊！然而，談到那所謂的環境因素，文章怎麼說的呢？它只說『會改變』這種關係，但最關鍵的是，它還大聲疾呼『需要進一步研究來量化』！這說明什麼？！這說明它的顯著性尚未如同其他因素般被明確證實啊！這需要更多的努力去證明它的價值，就像我們磨練刀刃一樣！還不能被列為定論啊！
- 難度點評：這題的難度是中等！它考驗你的判斷力！就是要你分清楚，什麼是已經被熊熊烈火證實的顯著因子，什麼又是作者語帶保留、還需要更多力量去探究量化的變數！你能看破這一點，真是了不起！繼續向前邁進吧！