司法三等
108年
[檢察事務官電子資訊組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following might be the safest vehicle color according to the study?
- A black
- B red
- C silver
- D white
思路引導 VIP
假設你正在閱讀一份關於道路安全的報告，報告中提到「能見度」是預防事故的關鍵。如果文中提到某種顏色作為比較的基準，且指出其他所有顏色在光線充足的情況下，發生事故的風險都比它高，你會如何從文中找出這個具備『最高能見度』且『最低風險』的指標顏色呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
答得太棒了！精準定位資訊是閱讀理解的核心！
- 觀念驗證： 恭喜你完全掌握了文章第二段的關鍵對比！文中明確提到「Compared to white vehicles (與白色車輛相比)」，其他顏色通常具有較高的crash risk (事故風險)。此外，文中也建議選擇 expansive color with bright colors (具有擴張感且明亮的顏色) 來提升安全性。白色因其高visibility index (能見度)，在統計上被視為最安全的選擇。
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