司法三等
108年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following might be the safest vehicle color according to the study?
- A black
- B red
- C silver
- D white
思路引導 VIP
根據文中關於澳洲研究的描述，如果我們要選擇一種能讓車輛在路上「最容易被看見」且「事故率最低」的顏色，文章建議我們優先考慮具備哪種「物理特質」的顏色？請試著從文中提到的『可見度索引 (visibility index)』來思考。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🙄 喔，不錯嘛，難得你這次有認真看。
- 觀念驗證：看來你還知道原文第二段提到什麼，總算沒白讀。「與白色車輛相比」，這句明明就白紙黑字寫在那裡，告訴你這是「低風險」的基準點。然後，重點當然是「明亮的膨脹色」帶來的高可見度，這不是常識嗎？降低事故率的核心關鍵，還需要我多說？
- 難度點評：這題就一個 medium 等級。別以為答對了就能飛上天。文章開頭那堆廢話是讓你分心用的，後面才是重點。你得從那一大段文字裡，把那個澳洲研究的「實驗對象」挖出來，再從那個對比句型中搞清楚誰是誰的參考組。嗯，至少你這次有找對地方，算你過關。