司法三等
108年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
- A Vehicles with dark colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- B Vehicles with light colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- C Vehicles with dark colors have lower crash risk during daylight hours.
- D Vehicles with light colors have more severe crashes during daylight hours.
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：文中提到的「能見度指數」（visibility index）與顏色的明亮度有什麼關係？如果一種顏色在光線充足的環境下反而更難被肉眼辨識，這對於行車安全會產生什麼樣的影響？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的閱讀理解非常敏銳。
- 觀念驗證：你準確掌握了文章的核心邏輯。文中提到「低能見度」（lower visibility）的顏色與「較高事故風險」（higher crash risk）有正相關。由於深色被視為「收縮色」（contractive color），其能見度較低，且文中特別強調這種關聯在「日間」（daylight hours）最為顯著，因此選項 (A) 完全符合文意。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。它考驗的是學生的細節比對與邏輯轉換能力。考生必須將「深色」與文中提到的「收縮色」、「低能見度」進行概念連結，並從一段較長的實驗數據描述中，精確定位出事故發生的關鍵時段與條件。