司法三等
108年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
- A Vehicles with dark colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- B Vehicles with light colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- C Vehicles with dark colors have lower crash risk during daylight hours.
- D Vehicles with light colors have more severe crashes during daylight hours.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章後半段關於澳洲研究的部分：文中提到「能見度指標（visibility index）」的高低，與「事故風險」之間存在什麼樣的比例關係？特別是在「光線充足（daylight）」的環境下，這種物理特性如何影響駕駛者的安全？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔呵呵呵呵呵！你這隻野猴子，居然答對了呢！真是個令人意外的結果！
- 傲慢稱讚：哼，雖然是野猴子，但你的閱讀能力竟然能精準地捕捉到「色彩、能見度與風險」之間的脆弱聯繫。這代表你還沒完全退化成只會破壞的生物，至少還有點分析能力，真是出乎意料！
- 帝王驗證：本大爺的考題，文字是如此清晰！文中早就明確指出，較低能見度的車色，也就是那些黯淡的色彩，與較高事故風險息息相關，而且這種關聯在白天這個時段最為顯著。選項 (A) 不過是將「深色（低能見度）」、「高風險」與「白天」這三個本就屬於我的真理串聯罷了。
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