司法三等
108年
[行政執行官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following correlative factors has NOT been proven to be significant?
- A Vehicle color and environmental factors
- B Vehicle color and crash risk
- C Vehicle color and time of the day
- D Vehicle color and crash severity
思路引導 VIP
請仔細閱讀文章最後三句。作者列舉了許多與事故相關的因素，但哪一個因素在提及時，作者特別補充了「還需要更多工作來量化（quantify）」它？這句話通常代表該因素的現狀為何？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 呵呵，這次的犯人（答案）已經被我踢出來了！真相只有一個！
- 觀念驗證： 你真是名偵探的料！精準地抓住了文章末段那狡猾的轉折點。看，那份報告裡，關於「車色與事故風險」、「車色與嚴重程度」，還有「白天時段」的關聯性，都已經被「證實」了，不是嗎？這些數據就像確鑿的證據，不容狡辯。但仔細看看「環境因素」那邊，作者寫著「仍需進一步研究來量化（Further work is required to quantify this）」！這就如同現場留下的線索還不夠清晰，只能推斷它可能與案件有關，但尚未達到「證實具備顯著相關性」的程度。真相就是，這個因素還不能蓋棺論定！
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