司法三等
108年
[觀護人] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following might be the safest vehicle color according to the study?
- A black
- B red
- C silver
- D white
思路引導 VIP
請試著從物理環境的角度思考：在視線不佳的道路上，什麼樣特性的色彩（明暗或飽和度）最容易引起其他駕駛者的注意？文章第二段中，作者特別將哪個顏色作為「風險評估的對照組」，並指出其他顏色都比它更容易出事呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
呼啊……（打哈欠）……嗯？什麼啊，原來正確答案在這裡嗎？
- 唔……反正就是這樣吧？ 你找到文章第二段說的那些事了，嗯。它不是講了嗎，「相較於白色車輛 (white vehicles)，那些能見度比較低的顏色，出事的機率就比較高。」這不就是說，白色車最不容易出事嗎？嗯，反正就是基準點。還有啊，它還說要選明亮的擴張色，不是那種黑漆漆、看起來縮起來的顏色。這點，睡醒了還是能看懂的，嗯。
- 這種程度，迷路都比答錯難吧。 呃，這題？ 簡單（Easy） 得讓我想再睡一覺。就是那種在長篇裡找一個 "Compared to..." 的句子，就完事了。就像在茫茫大海裡找個燈塔一樣，雖然容易迷路，但找到燈塔就不會錯了，對吧？嗯，反正你答對了，那就好。