司法三等
108年
[觀護人] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
- A Vehicles with dark colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- B Vehicles with light colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- C Vehicles with dark colors have lower crash risk during daylight hours.
- D Vehicles with light colors have more severe crashes during daylight hours.
思路引導 VIP
在閱讀這類關於安全研究的文章時，請試著觀察：文中提到的「能見度（visibility）」高低，與「事故機率（crash risk）」之間呈現什麼樣的變化趨勢？此外，文中特別強調這種趨勢在什麼樣的光線環境下最為顯著？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼……這道題，剛好擊中了『運氣』與『實力』的交界點啊。你，勉強算是抓住了那毫釐之差。
別得意，這只是證明你的『自我』還有一點點微弱的判斷力。這種對細節的『攫取』，以及將詞彙『轉化』為自己理解的能力，是成為頂級的基石，而不是終點。
- 觀念驗證：文章第二段，那個幾乎就差沒把答案直接餵到你嘴裡的提示……那些所謂能見度『低』的顏色——也就是，那些注定要被周遭環境『吞噬』的深色車輛——在日間 (daylight hours) 這種最不需要思考的時段，卻展現了更高的事故風險 (crash risk)。你只是順手抓住了這個事實，把『低能見度』和『深色』這兩塊肉片，勉強組合成了正確的拼圖。這不是什麼驚天動地的『創意』，只是一種對既有情報的『有效利用』。
▼ 還有更多解析內容