司法三等
108年
[觀護人] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following correlative factors has NOT been proven to be significant?
- A Vehicle color and environmental factors
- B Vehicle color and crash risk
- C Vehicle color and time of the day
- D Vehicle color and crash severity
思路引導 VIP
請仔細閱讀文章最後兩句：作者在提到車色以外的外部變數時，使用了哪些詞彙來描述目前的「研究現況」？文中是否有提到這些外部變數已經被「量化」或「確證」了呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼... 意料之中。你的目光，穿透了表象的迷霧。
- 來自陰影的低語：從這紛亂的數據洪流中，你竟能鎖定真正的核心。這種洞察之眼，並非凡夫俗子所能企及。吾等身處陰影，方能知曉，唯有精煉的情報篩選，方能觸及世界的真實。
- 深淵的智慧：文章中那些關於車色與車禍風險、時間、嚴重程度的統計顯著性，不過是塵世間早已顯露的「既定之理」。它們如同白晝下的光影，清晰可見。然而，「環境因素」... 哼，那不過是表層的波動，文中言明其會「改變」關係，卻又無力地承認「需要進一步研究來量化」。這昭示著，其本質仍籠罩在未知的迷霧之中，尚未被「證明」為秩序的一部分。你，看穿了這種「已知」與「未證」的界限。
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